Have you ever wondered how soap is made? Let's dive into the fascinating process of creating this essential household item.
What are the basic ingredients used in soap making?
Soap is typically made from a combination of fats or oils, water, and an alkali such as lye. The fats and oils can be derived from plants or animals, providing the necessary cleansing properties. At The Bubble Boutique, we like to use rendered grass-fed tallow as at least one of the fats for its fantastic skincare properties, and organic coconut oil for a big, bubbly lather. Depending on the fats used in soap, handmade soap will take on different characteristics.
How is the saponification process carried out?
The saponification process is the chemical reaction that occurs when the fats and oils are mixed with the alkali. This reaction results in the formation of soap and glycerin. The soap molecules have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) end, allowing them to effectively clean dirt and oil from surfaces.
What are the different methods of soap making?
There are several methods of making soap, including the cold process, hot process, and melt and pour method. Each method has its own unique characteristics and benefits, but they all involve the basic saponification reaction. The Bubble Boutique makes cold-process and hot-process soap, as melt and pour soap requires a pre-made base. However, it is a possibility to create your own melt and pour soap base!Â
How is scent and color added to soap?
Once our basic soap mixture is created, essential oils, and natural colorants like clays, botanicals and spices can be added to enhance the sensory experience of using the soap. These additives are intentionally selected to provide additional skincare benefits, as essential oils, clays, and herbs have different natural ways of nourishing the skin.
What is the curing process for soap?
After the soap is poured into molds, it undergoes a curing process that can last several weeks. During this time, the soap hardens and the remaining water evaporates, resulting in a longer-lasting and milder bar of soap.
Now that you understand the science behind how soap is made, you can appreciate the craftsmanship and care that goes into creating this everyday essential. Next time you use a bar of soap, you'll have a newfound appreciation for the intricate process that brings cleanliness and comfort to your daily routine.